Monday, January 13, 2014

Best Films of 2013

I should have written this post two weeks ago. I waited to see The Wolf of Wall Street, but it doesn't make the list. How many times have you seen the Hollywood film that, for the first 90% of its running time, encourages the audience to sympathize with clever bad guys who outwit the squares and have a great time in the process. The filmmakers then tack on an arbitrary ending in which they get caught, so they can claim that the message is “crime does not pay,” when we all know the real message is the exact opposite. The Wolf of Wall Street is that film on steroids. I'm sure Marty and Leo had a blast making it. There's no evidence they ever gave a thought to Wall Street's victims.

Here's my dirty dozen, starting with my choice of the best film. The others are in alphabetical order.


Twelve Years a Slave. Who would have thought that for two years in a row, the best film of the year would be about slavery? A number of folks claim that this is the most realistic film about slavery ever made. I'm not sure how we'd know that, but it certainly seems plausible. One of the keys to its success is the fact that Solomon Northup was an educated, free man before being kidnapped into slavery, which allows the audience to better identify with his suffering. But its real strength is the absence of made-for-TV censorship—think Roots—of the slavemasters' brutality. I have to laugh when I read the conservative critique of the film's emphasis on human suffering as "torture porn"—for example, the claim that director Steve McQueen held the scene of Northup on tiptoes with a noose around his neck for just too long, as if this were somehow an unfair argument against slavery. On the other hand, one of the few false notes in this great film is the all-too-convenient “good cop/bad cop” contrast between slaveowners Benedict Cumberbatch and Michael Fassbender. Does anyone really believe in good slavemasters?

Blue Jasmine. Woody Allen's modern interpretation of A Streetcar Named Desire gives Cate Blanchett the part of a lifetime, a self-centered rich woman who can't cope with her unexpected downward mobility, and she delivers. The fact that her ex-husband was a Bernard Madoff-like swindler is only an incidental detail, but it's enough to make this film a stronger critique of Wall Street criminality than Scorsese's Wolf.

Closed Circuit. There are a lot of problems with this film, including the ridiculous romance between the two leads and the need to explain some complicated British laws, but it deserves credit for tackling important issues such as the way law enforcement entraps potential “terrorists,” and uses false claims of national security to cover up its mistakes.

The Fifth Estate. I've previously explained why I think this is an interesting film, even though it unfairly takes the US government's side by overemphasizing the alleged harms done by Wiki-Leaks' release of the Bradley Manning files. Benedict Cumberbatch does a terrific job of impersonating Julian Assange.

Fruitvale Station. This is the best low budget film of the year. It recounts the last 24 hours of the life of a young black man who was killed by an overanxious cop at a San Francisco transit station. His mother's behavior clearly illustrates the futility of a purely religious response to injustice.

42. As a Dodger fan who grew up in the New York area in the '50s, I enjoyed reliving the Jackie Robinson story, even though I know some of the details have been changed to turn it into a more traditional Hollywood biopic.

The Hunt. This Danish film—my only foreign language film this year—tells the story of a man falsely accused of molesting a little girl. It gets the important points right, including the leading questioning of the girl by authorities, and the tendency of this man's former friends to still believe her over him even after her charges are shown to be factually incorrect.

Inside Llewyn Davis. Every music fan knows that for every Bob Dylan, there were dozens of others who were equally talented, but just couldn't get a break. The crushing blow is delivered by promoter F. Murray Abraham after watching him perform: “I don't see money here.” Thanks also to the Coen brothers for not making Llewyn Davis a Mr. Nice Guy.

Mandela—Long Walk to Freedom. The main criticism of this film is that it's superficial, but who could do justice to Mandela's life in 2.5 hours? The filmmakers emphasize his personal life and avoid political controversies. But I was caught up in one of the world's few progressive victories of the past 25 years, even though the film doesn't tell us how it really happened.

Nebraska. How often have you visited relatives only to be greeted with the question, “So, how long did it take you to drive here?” This film takes an unusual (for Hollywood) look at the dreary existence of many middle Americans, where the only thing to do after work is get drunk and the only hope for a better life is winning the lottery. The key scene is Woody's (Bruce Dern) inability to introspect when his son asks him why he married his mother, whether he's been happy, etc.

Out of the Furnace. This is the only pure thriller on the list, albeit with an implied critique of the global economy. If you think about its structure, it's actually a spaghetti Western set right here in Western Pennsylvania. It's a spaghetti rather than an American Western due to the hyperemphasis on revenge, and the over-the-top characterization of the villain (Woody Harrelson).

Rush. I went into this film expecting exciting Formula One racing scenes, and I wasn't disappointed. But I came away from it with much greater respect for Austrian driver Niki Lauda, especially in comparison to his loutish British competitor, James Hunt.

My apologies for this year's many worthwhile films I didn't see, either because they didn't play in Pittsburgh, or because they were in an out of town before we had a chance to see them. In the latter category are All is Lost, Bastards and Hannah Arendt.

This was the year for films “based on a true story”—in many cases, almost instant history. Six of my twelve films are historical, seven if you believe Inside Llewyn Davis is based on the life of folk singer Dave Van Ronk. Add in Captain Phillips, Dallas Buyers' Club, Philomena, and The Wolf of Wall Street, and you have a heavy dose of recent history. Speaking of true stories, I choose Robert Reich's Inequality For All as the year's best documentary. Although I suspect Jeremy Scahill's Dirty Wars may be more deserving, I haven't seen it.

What was missing? First of all, I was able to see very few foreign language films this year. We didn't see a new French film all year, and we saw our first Italian film, La Grande Bellezza on New Year's Day. (It turned out to be a warmed-over version of La Dolce Vita, and Paolo Sorrentino is no Fellini.)  Pittsburgh Filmmakers, our previously most reliable source of foreign films, seems to be phasing them out in favor of low-to-medium budget American films or documentaries. Some of these are worthwhile films, but most of them wind up on television in a few months, while most foreign language films never do.

There was also a notable absence of well-made genre films this year. I didn't see any top-notch Westerns, horror films, films noir, mysteries, or even sci-fi films. (I'm willing to suspend disbelief when watching science fiction, but after a promising first half-hour, Gravity was totally incredible!) It seems as though intelligent genre films are being crowded out, mostly by big budget, computer-enhanced action comic books.

As usual, there are a number of strong performances by leading men, including Idris Alba (Mandela), Benedict Cumberbatch (The Fifth Estate), Bruce Dern (Nebraska), Chiwetel Ejiofor (Twelve Years a Slave), and Matthew McConaughy (Dallas Buyers' Club). If you could add separate performances together, you might give a shout out to Daniel Bruhl for his successive portrayals of Niki Lauda (Rush) and Daniel Domscheit-Berg (The Fifth Estate). Hollywood sometimes uses the Oscar to reward an older actor for a lifetime's body of work. I hope they'll do that for Bruce Dern this year. Maybe that will make up for his failure to be nominated for The Incredible Two-Headed Transplant.

Also as usual, there were few good women's roles. Cate Blanchett has almost no competition, with the possible exception of Judi Dench (Philomena). I hope Sally Hawkins, who played Blanchett's sister, gets a Supporting Actress nomination. And if movies are still supposed to be fun, it would be nice to see Woody Harrelson get a Supporting Actor nomination for Out of the Furnace, even though Jared Leto (Dallas Buyers' Club) will probably walk away with most of the awards.

I can see no good reason to ever give the Best Director award to anyone other than the director of the best film, in this case, Steve McQueen.

You may also be interested in reading:


Based on a True Story, Part 1 (Captain Phillips)

Based on a True Story, Part 2 (The Fifth Estate)

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